|
Cristina Elisabet Fernández de Kirchner (; born 19 February 1953), known as Cristina Kirchner〔 and often referred to by her initials CFK,〔〔 is the current President of Argentina and widow of former president Néstor Kirchner. She is the second woman to serve as President of Argentina (after Isabel Martínez de Perón, 1974–76), the first directly elected female president and the first woman re-elected. A member of the Justicialist Party, Fernández served one term as National Deputy and three terms as National Senator for both Santa Cruz and Buenos Aires provinces. Born in La Plata, Buenos Aires Province, Fernández is a graduate of the National University of La Plata.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.minutouno.com/notas/343225-el-titulo-cfk-doctor-sabsay-ahora-le-pedira-disculpas-la-presidenta )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.perfil.com/politica/Confirman-que-Cristina-egreso-con-titulo-de-abogada-20071001-0051.html )〕 She met her husband during her studies, and they moved to Santa Cruz to work as lawyers. In May 1991, she was elected to the provincial legislature. Between 1995 and 2007, she was repeatedly elected to the Argentine National Congress, both as a National Deputy and National Senator. During Kirchner's presidency (2003–07), she acted as First Lady. Fernández was chosen as the Front for Victory presidential candidate in 2007. In the October 2007 general election, she obtained 45.3% of the vote and a 22% lead over her nearest rival, avoiding a runoff election. She was inaugurated on 10 December 2007, and was re-elected to a second term in the first round of the October 2011 general election, with 54.1% and 37.3% over the next candidate, Hermes Binner. Kirchner's critics have claimed her administration exhibits numerous cases of corruption, crony capitalism, falsification of public statistics, harassment of Argentina's independent media, and use of the tax agency as a censorship tool and use of public funds to attack political opponents.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=El Gobierno usó a Fútbol para Todos para atacar a Macri )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=El Gobierno difundió un aviso polémico aviso sobre el subte )〕 ==Early life and education== Fernández was born on February 19, 1953,〔 in Tolosa, a suburb west of La Plata, Buenos Aires Province. She is a daughter of Eduardo Fernandez (1921-1982), a bus driver, and Ofelia Esther Wilhelm (1930); her 4 grandparents were born in Europe: 3 in northern Spain (specifically Galicia and Asturias), and 1 in Germany.〔(Interview: Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner of Argentina ) "I'm a daughter of the middle class with a strong sense of social mobility and individualism, like the waves of immigrants, like my Spanish grandparents, who made Argentina". (2007)〕〔 She studied Law at the National University of La Plata during the 1970s and became active in the Peronist Youth. Along with former President and husband Néstor Kirchner, Cristina sympathized with the Peronist Youth during her university studies. However, the two never joined the Montoneros (a guerrilla organization with close ties to the Peronist Youth during the period 1970–1976), nor engaged in any notable political activism during that time. When Isabel Perón was deposed by the 1976 Argentine coup d'état, they left La Plata for Río Gallegos and worked as lawyers.〔〔Di Marco, p. 18〕 Cristina began her political career in the late 1980s〔 when she was elected to the Santa Cruz Provincial Legislature in 1989, a position to which she was re-elected in 1993. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Cristina Fernández de Kirchner」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|